Emily Shank

Custody and Child Support

If you’re navigating custody or child support in Maryland, you already know: this isn’t just about logistics. It’s about your child’s well-being and your relationship with them.

How Maryland Courts Decide Custody

Here’s the truth: judges care about your child’s best interests.

As of October 1, 2024, Maryland’s new custody law (House Bill 1191) provides a clearer framework with 16 specific factors judges must consider. One of the biggest shifts? Judges now have to explain how they reached their decision, either in writing or on the record.

That’s a major step toward accountability in family court.

Legal Custody vs. Physical Custody

  • Legal custody (decision-making authority) means who gets to make the big calls about your child’s education, healthcare, religion, and welfare.
  • Physical custody (parenting time) means where your child lives and how much time they spend with each parent.

You might have sole custody, shared custody, or joint custody depending on your situation. The court requires a parenting plan in every case involving children.

Child Support Goes Hand-in-Hand with Custody

When parents don’t live together, child support ensures a child’s financial needs are met. Maryland calculates support based on:

  • Both parents’ incomes
  • The custody schedule
  • Childcare costs
  • Health insurance
  • Other necessary expenses

Whether you’re establishing support for the first time, seeking a modification, or enforcing an existing order, a qualified child support lawyer will help you understand how the numbers work and what you can expect.

When Life Changes, Custody Can Too

Jobs change. Circumstances change. Relationships change.

If you’re facing a relocation, a significant schedule change, or another major shift, you may need to modify your custody agreement.

Here’s a common question: “Can the court stop me from moving?”

No, but the court can modify your custody arrangement if the move impacts your child’s best interests. Maryland courts can require you to notify your co-parent before relocating, so it’s essential to know your obligations before you pack the boxes.

What Judges Actually Look For

The court isn’t looking for a “perfect” parent. They’re looking for a workable plan that supports your child’s routine, relationships, and stability.

That means focusing less on what your ex did wrong and more on how you’ll show up for your child moving forward.

I help clients throughout Maryland understand what judges care about—and build custody cases that reflect their child’s real needs, not just courtroom drama.

I represent clients throughout Carroll County, Baltimore County, and Howard County, Maryland. From your first filing through your final decree, I’m here to help you move forward.